Diyarbakır

Districts

• Bağlar
• Bismil
• Çermik
• Çınar
• Çüngüş
• Dicle
• Eğil
• Ergani
• Hani
• Hazro
• Kayapınar
• Kocaköy
• Kulp
• Lice
• Silvan
• Sur
• Yenişehir

Experiences

Key points of interest

Diyarbakır Fortress Walls & Hevsel Gardens (UNESCO)

6-kilometer-long monumental black basalt fortress walls and ancient agricultural gardens inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Diyarbakır Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)

Revered 7th-century Islamic architectural masterpiece featuring ancient Roman Corinthian columns and exquisite stone carvings.

On Gözlü Köprü (Ten-Arched Bridge over Tigris River)

Historic 11th-century stone arch bridge built by the Artuqids spanning the majestic Tigris River.

Hasan Paşa Hanı Historic Caravanserai

16th-century Ottoman stone caravanserai courtyard hosting traditional breakfast cafes and carpet shops.

Dicle University Main Campus

Sprawling university research campus hosting over 30,000 students and advanced medical faculties.

Investment outlook

Diyarbakır commands an outstanding Transparent Investment Score of 93.5/100, recognized as Southeastern Anatolia's primary industrial manufacturing, agricultural mega-basin (cotton, wheat, and fruit export), higher education, and commercial trade hub. Anchored by Dicle University—hosting over 30,000 students—and massive Organized Industrial Zones (Diyarbakır OSB), the province yields robust commercial growth. Residential buy prices average $1,150/m² (exceeding $2,700/m² in luxury high-rise compounds in Kayapınar and Bağlar) with rapid annual capital appreciation (~46.5% YoY in USD).

Living here

Residing in Diyarbakır represents a safe, culturally rich, highly walkable, and historic metropolitan lifestyle where ancient basalt architecture meets modern master-planned urban expansion. Neighborhoods feature brand-new residential apartment compounds rising alongside historic walled city quarters, wide green parks, and modern shopping centers. Residents benefit from comprehensive healthcare at Dicle University Hospitals, clean air, rich historical surroundings, and exceptionally safe community streets.

History & cultural identity

Diyarbakır, majestically sprawling across the high volcanic basalt plateau of northern Mesopotamia along the majestic Tigris River (Dicle Nehri), holds a monumental ancient Hurrian, Mitanni, Urartian, Roman, Byzantine, Artuqid, Safavid, and Ottoman civilizational legacy spanning over nine millennia. Known historically as Amida and later as Diyâr-ı Bekr under Islamic administration, the city flourished as an impregnable fortress capital and a vital cultural crossroad on the historic Silk Road. Its world-famous Dicle Kalkanı (Diyarbakır City Walls)—stretching for nearly 6 kilometers with dozens of towering watchtowers—stand alongside the lush Hevsel Gardens as an inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site, bearing testimony to millennia of continuous urban habitation, master stonemasonry, and agricultural mastery.